The Reach Back Test
This test looks at hip strength and control. As a healthy and athletic population, the goal is to be able to reach the wall with heels to the line, this shows competent balance and control through the standing leg and efficient counterbalance strategies and strength. Good hip strength and control reduces the risk of injury at the hip and knee, while helping to generating speed and agility.
Instructions
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The reach back is measured by sitting with legs out straight and feet touching the wall, this distance is marked. From the mark the test is attempted with toes to the line first, and repeated 3x before attempting with the heel in line with the mark.
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Score
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Criteria
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0
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A Participant will score a Zero if there is pain present during the test or if they lose their balance
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1
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The Participant can reach back and touch the wall with their toe to the line
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2
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The participant can reach back and touch the wall with their heel to the line
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Forward and Backward Wall Tap
This test is designed to measure dynamic single leg balance and stability with a rotation component. This is a great example of ankle, knee and hip control, strength and balance. As netball requires many twists and turns it is crucial to have good balance on these movements, and very important in reducing stress and injury risk to the knee and ankle.
Instructions
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The forward and backward wall tap is measured by reaching an outstretched arm with hand flat at 90 degrees in standing and marking the foot placement for level 1.
Level 2 is measured with an outstretched arm, fingertips pointed out and the distance marked. The test is completed by reaching the leg further from the wall forward and across to tap the wall, and then transitioning to reaching back to touch the wall behind the balancing leg. Each tap must be completed 3x without losing balance. |
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Score
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Criteria
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0
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A Participant will score a Zero if there is pain present during the test or if they lose their balance
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1
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The Participant can reach forward and across the body and behind and across the body to the wall an elbows distance away from the wall 3 times
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2
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The participant can reach forward and across the body and behind and across the body to the wall an arms distance away form the wall 3 times
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Ankle Mobility
Ankle Mobility and stability is incredibly important – especially in netball. Tests like the hop, backward reach, wall tap, lunge and squat tests all look at ankle stability and control, this test is only concerned with how well the ankle joint moves. Good ankle mobility and stability will help you perform at your best, but also will keep your ankles healthy and also allow your knees and hips move the way they are designed too. Overall, we place significant importance on ankle mobility as it will impact the rest of your body greatly.
Instructions
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The ankle mobility test is measured by standing with one foot in front of each other in a straight line, heel touching the toe of the back shoe. Keeping the heel down and feet flat on both feet, stretch the back knee forward on the side of the front leg as far as possible. This is scored by how far the knee passes over the foot.
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Score
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Criteria
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0
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There is pain present in the test, or the participant is unable to stretch there knee past the toe of the same foot.
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1
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The participant can reach their knee up too the malleolus (large ankle bone on the inside of the leg) of the front foot.
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2
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The participant can reach their knee past the malleolus (large ankle bone on the inside of the leg) of the front foot.
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The Hop Test
The hop test is a great test to see your body’s dynamic stability when taking off and landing on one leg. Ankle strength and balance will be required to perform this test and an efficient pattern demonstrates good ankle stability. The test reveals a potential weakness or stability problem at the ankle complex, which may increase risk of injury to the lower limb.
Instructions
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The distance of the participants shoe is measured and marked. The participant then has to line up on the left side of the marked distance. Once there take the left foot off the ground and balance on the right foot and proceed to hop over the marked distance from left to right and back. Repeat this 3 times to complete the test and then repeat on the other side.
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Score
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Criteria
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0
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There is pain present or the participant is losing their balance significantly and not making the distance.
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1
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The participant can complete the hop but fall short of the distance 1 or more times, or move their foot on landing.
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2
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The participant clears the distance and maintains their balance each hop.
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The Shoulder Test
This test challenges shoulder and core strength. Shoulder strength is crucial in netball considering how often players are required to catch and throw the netball. Passing this test will demonstrate good shoulder control which will help during netball, and assist with landing and bracing through the arms/shoulders during a tumble or fall.
Instructions
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The participant lies on their stomach with their thumbs at the level of their collar bones and their toes touching the ground. They are then to push up through the arms until their elbows are straight while keeping the back as straight as possible. Once in this position they are then instructed to take one hand away from the ground and touch their back while maintaining balance on the other hand still on the ground. Once completed they are to then repeat this step on the other arm. If this is completed without any pain or arching of the back. A tissue box will be placed on the participants back where like the previous part of the test one hand is reached back however in this step they must now touch the tissue in the box without letting the box fall off the back. This is then repeated on the other side.
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Score
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Criteria
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0
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Unable to stay up on shoulders and maintain a straight back or any pain present.
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1
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Able to stay up in position and maintain a straight back and place 1 arm at a time on the low back without losing balance.
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2
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Able to stay up in position and able to reach the lower back with each arm and tap the tissue in the box without letting the tissue box fall off the back.
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Squat
This is a great test to see how your hips, back, knees and ankles move together, with an efficient pattern. This shows how the knees track over the toes and check the alignment of the lower limb. This is a fundamental pattern learnt as children and we know good squat patterns are associated with better hip health later in life, and the ability to improve athletic performance.
Instructions
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The participant stands with their hands out in front and their feet square and shoulder width apart. While keeping as upright as possible and their feet square and shoulder width apart the participant squats down as low as possible keeping their heels down and body as upright as possible.
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Score
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Criteria
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0
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Hips not past 90, high compensation or pain.
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1
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Hips pass 90, compensation present.
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2
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Near perfect – good alignment – very little compensation.
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Lunge
A lunge pattern is used in everyday life, and regularly on the netball court. This is a great test for balance, knee strength, and hip mobility. If we cannot perform a lunge properly, we are placing increase pressure onto the knees and lower back and increase the risk of injury accordingly. An efficient pattern will help an individual move freely and quickly around the court and improve their balance and control.
Instructions
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The participant starts in a lunge position with the right foot forward and the left knee on the floor in line with the right heel. The participant then makes 2 fist and places them on top of each other and lines them up with the back of the right foot. They are then instructed to bring the left knee to the base of the bottom fist as this marks out the distance between the back legs knee and the front foots heel. They are then instructed to stay nice and tall and push up into a standing lunge position and then come back down. Repeat this 3 times and then repeat on the other leg.
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Score
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Criteria
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0
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Pain or loss of balance when performing the test.
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1
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Up and down without moving feet but some compensation.
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2
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Hands up perfect.
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